Surat: Al-Baqara:1-100
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ
الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
الم [٢:١]
A. L. M.
ذَٰلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لَا
رَيْبَ ۛ فِيهِ ۛ هُدًى لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ [٢:٢]
This is the Book; in it is guidance sure,
without doubt, to those who fear Allah;
الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ
بِالْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ [٢:٣]
Who believe in the Unseen, are steadfast in
prayer, and spend out of what We have provided for them;
وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ وَبِالْآخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ [٢:٤]
And who believe in the Revelation sent to thee, and sent before thy time, and (in their hearts) have the assurance of the Hereafter.
أُولَٰئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ [٢:٥]
They are on (true) guidance, from their Lord, and it is these who will prosper.
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَأَنذَرْتَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تُنذِرْهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ [٢:٦]
As to those who reject Faith, it is the same to
them whether thou warn them or do not warn them; they will not believe.
خَتَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ وَعَلَىٰ سَمْعِهِمْ ۖ وَعَلَىٰ أَبْصَارِهِمْ غِشَاوَةٌ ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ [٢:٧]
Allah hath set a seal on their hearts and on
their hearing, and on their eyes is a veil; great is the penalty they (incur).
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَبِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَمَا هُم بِمُؤْمِنِينَ [٢:٨]
Of the people there are some who say: "We
believe in Allah and the Last Day;" but they do not (really) believe.
يُخَادِعُونَ اللَّهَ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَمَا يَخْدَعُونَ إِلَّا أَنفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ [٢:٩]
Fain would they deceive Allah and those who
believe, but they only deceive themselves, and realise (it) not!
فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَهُمُ اللَّهُ مَرَضًا ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ [٢:١٠]
In their hearts is a disease; and Allah has
increased their disease: And grievous is the penalty they (incur), because they
are false (to themselves).
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَا تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُصْلِحُونَ [٢:١١]
When it is said to them: "Make not mischief
on the earth," they say: "Why, we only Want to make peace!"
أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْمُفْسِدُونَ وَلَٰكِن لَّا يَشْعُرُونَ [٢:١٢]
Of a surety, they are the ones who make
mischief, but they realise (it) not.
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ
آمِنُوا كَمَا آمَنَ النَّاسُ قَالُوا أَنُؤْمِنُ كَمَا آمَنَ السُّفَهَاءُ ۗ أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ
السُّفَهَاءُ وَلَٰكِن لَّا يَعْلَمُونَ [٢:١٣]
When it is said to them: "Believe as the
others believe:" They say: "Shall we believe as the fools
believe?" Nay, of a surety they are the fools, but they do not know.
وَإِذَا لَقُوا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قَالُوا آمَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَوْا إِلَىٰ شَيَاطِينِهِمْ قَالُوا إِنَّا مَعَكُمْ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُسْتَهْزِئُونَ [٢:١٤]
When they meet those who believe, they say:
"We believe;" but when they are alone with their evil ones, they say:
"We are really with you: We (were) only jesting."
اللَّهُ يَسْتَهْزِئُ بِهِمْ وَيَمُدُّهُمْ فِي طُغْيَانِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ [٢:١٥]
Allah will throw back their mockery on them, and
give them rope in their trespasses; so they will wander like blind ones (To and
fro).
أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرَوُا الضَّلَالَةَ بِالْهُدَىٰ فَمَا رَبِحَت تِّجَارَتُهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا مُهْتَدِينَ [٢:١٦]
These are they who have bartered Guidance for
error: But their traffic is profitless, and they have lost true direction,
مَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي اسْتَوْقَدَ نَارًا فَلَمَّا أَضَاءَتْ مَا حَوْلَهُ ذَهَبَ اللَّهُ بِنُورِهِمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي ظُلُمَاتٍ لَّا يُبْصِرُونَ [٢:١٧]
Their similitude is that of a man who kindled a
fire; when it lighted all around him, Allah took away their light and left them
in utter darkness. So they could not see.
صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ [٢:١٨]
Deaf, dumb, and blind, they will not return (to
the path).
أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ فِيهِ ظُلُمَاتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌ يَجْعَلُونَ أَصَابِعَهُمْ فِي آذَانِهِم مِّنَ الصَّوَاعِقِ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ مُحِيطٌ بِالْكَافِرِينَ [٢:١٩]
Or (another similitude) is that of a rain-laden
cloud from the sky: In it are zones of darkness, and thunder and lightning:
They press their fingers in their ears to keep out the stunning thunder-clap,
the while they are in terror of death. But Allah is ever round the rejecters of
Faith!
يَكَادُ الْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْ ۖ كُلَّمَا أَضَاءَ لَهُم مَّشَوْا فِيهِ وَإِذَا أَظْلَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَامُوا ۚ وَلَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَذَهَبَ بِسَمْعِهِمْ وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ [٢:٢٠]
The lightning all but snatches away their sight;
every time the light (Helps) them, they walk therein, and when the darkness
grows on them, they stand still. And if Allah willed, He could take away their
faculty of hearing and seeing; for Allah hath power over all things.
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اعْبُدُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ [٢:٢١]
O ye people! Adore your Guardian-Lord, who
created you and those who came before you, that ye may have the chance to learn
righteousness;
الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ فِرَاشًا وَالسَّمَاءَ بِنَاءً وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِ مِنَ الثَّمَرَاتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ ۖ فَلَا تَجْعَلُوا لِلَّهِ أَندَادًا وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ [٢:٢٢]
Who has made the earth your couch, and the
heavens your canopy; and sent down rain from the heavens; and brought forth
therewith Fruits for your sustenance; then set not up rivals unto Allah when ye
know (the truth).
إِنَّ
اللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي أَن يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَّا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا
فَوْقَهَا ۚ فَأَمَّا
الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ
كَفَرُوا فَيَقُولُونَ مَاذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًا ۘ يُضِلُّ بِهِ كَثِيرًا وَيَهْدِي
بِهِ كَثِيرًا ۚ وَمَا
يُضِلُّ بِهِ إِلَّا الْفَاسِقِينَ [٢:٢٦]
Allah disdains not to use the similitude of
things, lowest as well as highest. Those who believe know that it is truth from
their Lord; but those who reject Faith say: "What means Allah by this
similitude?" By it He causes many to stray, and many He leads into the
right path; but He causes not to stray, except those who forsake (the path),-
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي أَن يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَّا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا ۚ فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا فَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ
الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ
كَفَرُوا فَيَقُولُونَ مَاذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًا ۘ يُضِلُّ بِهِ كَثِيرًا
وَيَهْدِي بِهِ كَثِيرًا ۚ وَمَا يُضِلُّ بِهِ إِلَّا الْفَاسِقِينَ [٢:٢٦]
Allah disdains not to use the similitude of
things, lowest as well as highest. Those who believe know that it is truth from
their Lord; but those who reject Faith say: "What means Allah by this
similitude?" By it He causes many to stray, and many He leads into the
right path; but He causes not to stray, except those who forsake (the path),-
الَّذِينَ يَنقُضُونَ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ مِن بَعْدِ مِيثَاقِهِ وَيَقْطَعُونَ مَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِهِ أَن يُوصَلَ وَيُفْسِدُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ [٢:٢٧]
Those who break Allah's Covenant after it is
ratified, and who sunder what Allah Has ordered to be joined, and do mischief
on earth: These cause loss (only) to themselves.
كَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَكُنتُمْ أَمْوَاتًا فَأَحْيَاكُمْ ۖ ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ [٢:٢٨]
How can ye reject the faith in Allah?- seeing
that ye were without life, and He gave you life; then will He cause you to die,
and will again bring you to life; and again to Him will ye return.
هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ لَكُم مَّا فِي الْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ اسْتَوَىٰ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَسَوَّاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ ۚ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ [٢:٢٩]
It is He Who hath created for you all things
that are on earth; Moreover His design comprehended the heavens, for He gave
order and perfection to the seven firmaments; and of all things He hath perfect
knowledge.
وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً ۖ قَالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ [٢:٣٠]
Behold, thy Lord said to the angels: "I
will create a vicegerent on earth." They said: "Wilt Thou place
therein one who will make mischief therein and shed blood?- whilst we do
celebrate Thy praises and glorify Thy holy (name)?" He said: "I know
what ye know not."
وَعَلَّمَ آدَمَ الْأَسْمَاءَ كُلَّهَا ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَقَالَ أَنبِئُونِي بِأَسْمَاءِ هَٰؤُلَاءِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ [٢:٣١]
And He taught Adam the names of all things; then
He placed them before the angels, and said: "Tell me the names of these if
ye are right."
قَالُوا سُبْحَانَكَ لَا عِلْمَ لَنَا إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمْتَنَا ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ الْعَلِيمُ الْحَكِيمُ [٢:٣٢]
They said: "Glory to Thee, of knowledge We
have none, save what Thou Hast taught us: In truth it is Thou Who art perfect
in knowledge and wisdom."
قَالَ يَا آدَمُ أَنبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ ۖ فَلَمَّا أَنبَأَهُم بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَأَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ [٢:٣٣]
He said: "O Adam! Tell them their
names." When he had told them, Allah said: "Did I not tell you that I
know the secrets of heaven and earth, and I know what ye reveal and what ye
conceal?"
وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَاسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ [٢:٣٤]
And behold, We said to the angels: "Bow
down to Adam" and they bowed down. Not so Iblis: he refused and was
haughty: He was of those who reject Faith.
وَقُلْنَا يَا آدَمُ اسْكُنْ أَنتَ وَزَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنْهَا رَغَدًا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمَا وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هَٰذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ [٢:٣٥]
We said: "O Adam! dwell thou and thy wife
in the Garden; and eat of the bountiful things therein as (where and when) ye
will; but approach not this tree, or ye run into harm and transgression."
فَأَزَلَّهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ ۖ وَقُلْنَا اهْبِطُوا بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ ۖ وَلَكُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّ وَمَتَاعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ [٢:٣٦]
Then did Satan make them slip from the (garden),
and get them out of the state (of felicity) in which they had been. We said:
"Get ye down, all (ye people), with enmity between yourselves. On earth
will be your dwelling-place and your means of livelihood - for a time."
فَتَلَقَّىٰ آدَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِ كَلِمَاتٍ فَتَابَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ [٢:٣٧]
Then learnt Adam from his Lord words of
inspiration, and his Lord Turned towards him; for He is Oft-Returning, Most
Merciful.
قُلْنَا اهْبِطُوا مِنْهَا جَمِيعًا ۖ فَإِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُم مِّنِّي هُدًى فَمَن تَبِعَ هُدَايَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ [٢:٣٨]
We said: "Get ye down all from here; and
if, as is sure, there comes to you Guidance from me, whosoever follows My
guidance, on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ [٢:٣٩]
"But those who reject Faith and belie Our
Signs, they shall be companions of the Fire; they shall abide therein."
يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتِيَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَوْفُوا بِعَهْدِي أُوفِ بِعَهْدِكُمْ وَإِيَّايَ فَارْهَبُونِ [٢:٤٠]
O Children of Israel! call to mind the (special)
favour which I bestowed upon you, and fulfil your covenant with Me as I fulfil
My Covenant with you, and fear none but Me.
وَآمِنُوا بِمَا أَنزَلْتُ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا مَعَكُمْ وَلَا تَكُونُوا أَوَّلَ كَافِرٍ بِهِ ۖ وَلَا تَشْتَرُوا بِآيَاتِي ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا وَإِيَّايَ فَاتَّقُونِ [٢:٤١]
And believe in what I reveal, confirming the
revelation which is with you, and be not the first to reject Faith therein, nor
sell My Signs for a small price; and fear Me, and Me alone.
وَلَا تَلْبِسُوا الْحَقَّ
بِالْبَاطِلِ وَتَكْتُمُوا الْحَقَّ وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ [٢:٤٢]
And cover not Truth with falsehood, nor conceal
the Truth when ye know (what it is).
وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ
وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَارْكَعُوا مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ [٢:٤٣]
And be steadfast in prayer; practise regular
charity; and bow down your heads with those who bow down (in worship).
أَتَأْمُرُونَ النَّاسَ بِالْبِرِّ وَتَنسَوْنَ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَتْلُونَ الْكِتَابَ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ [٢:٤٤]
Do ye enjoin right conduct on the people, and
forget (To practise it) yourselves, and yet ye study the Scripture? Will ye not
understand?
وَاسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَالصَّلَاةِ ۚ وَإِنَّهَا لَكَبِيرَةٌ إِلَّا عَلَى الْخَاشِعِينَ [٢:٤٥]
Nay, seek (Allah's) help with patient
perseverance and prayer: It is indeed hard, except to those who bring a lowly
spirit,-
الَّذِينَ يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُم مُّلَاقُو رَبِّهِمْ وَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ [٢:٤٦]
Who bear in mind the certainty that they are to
meet their Lord, and that they are to return to Him.
يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ اذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتِيَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَنِّي فَضَّلْتُكُمْ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ [٢:٤٧]
Children of Israel! call to mind the (special)
favour which I bestowed upon you, and that I preferred you to all other (for My
Message).
وَاتَّقُوا يَوْمًا لَّا تَجْزِي نَفْسٌ عَن نَّفْسٍ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهَا شَفَاعَةٌ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا عَدْلٌ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ [٢:٤٨]
Then guard yourselves against a day when one
soul shall not avail another nor shall intercession be accepted for her, nor
shall compensation be taken from her, nor shall anyone be helped (from
outside).
وَإِذْ نَجَّيْنَاكُم مِّنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ يُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَاءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَاءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِي ذَٰلِكُم بَلَاءٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ [٢:٤٩]
And remember, We delivered you from the people
of Pharaoh: They set you hard tasks and punishments, slaughtered your sons and
let your women-folk live; therein was a tremendous trial from your Lord.
وَإِذْ فَرَقْنَا بِكُمُ الْبَحْرَ فَأَنجَيْنَاكُمْ وَأَغْرَقْنَا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَأَنتُمْ تَنظُرُونَ [٢:٥٠]
And remember We divided the sea for you and
saved you and drowned Pharaoh's people within your very sight.
وَإِذْ وَاعَدْنَا مُوسَىٰ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ اتَّخَذْتُمُ الْعِجْلَ مِن بَعْدِهِ وَأَنتُمْ ظَالِمُونَ [٢:٥١]
And remember We appointed forty nights for
Moses, and in his absence ye took the calf (for worship), and ye did grievous
wrong.
ثُمَّ عَفَوْنَا عَنكُم مِّن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ [٢:٥٢]
Even then We did forgive you; there was a chance
for you to be grateful.
وَإِذْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ وَالْفُرْقَانَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ [٢:٥٣]
And remember We gave Moses the Scripture and the
Criterion (Between right and wrong): There was a chance for you to be guided
aright.
وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ يَا قَوْمِ إِنَّكُمْ ظَلَمْتُمْ أَنفُسَكُم بِاتِّخَاذِكُمُ الْعِجْلَ فَتُوبُوا إِلَىٰ بَارِئِكُمْ فَاقْتُلُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ عِندَ بَارِئِكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ [٢:٥٤]
And remember Moses said to his people: "O
my people! Ye have indeed wronged yourselves by your worship of the calf: So
turn (in repentance) to your Maker, and slay yourselves (the wrong-doers); that
will be better for you in the sight of your Maker." Then He turned towards
you (in forgiveness): For He is Oft-Returning, Most Merciful.
وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَا مُوسَىٰ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ نَرَى اللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْكُمُ الصَّاعِقَةُ وَأَنتُمْ تَنظُرُونَ [٢:٥٥]
And remember ye said: "O Moses! We shall
never believe in thee until we see Allah manifestly," but ye were dazed
with thunder and lighting even as ye looked on.
ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَاكُم مِّن
بَعْدِ مَوْتِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ [٢:٥٦]
Then We raised you up after your death: Ye had
the chance to be grateful.
وَظَلَّلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ
الْغَمَامَ وَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَىٰ ۖ كُلُوا مِن طَيِّبَاتِ مَا
رَزَقْنَاكُمْ ۖ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَٰكِن
كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ [٢:٥٧]
And We gave you the shade of clouds and sent
down to you Manna and quails, saying: "Eat of the good things We have
provided for you:" (But they rebelled); to us they did no harm, but they
harmed their own souls.
وَإِذْ قُلْنَا ادْخُلُوا
هَٰذِهِ الْقَرْيَةَ فَكُلُوا مِنْهَا حَيْثُ شِئْتُمْ رَغَدًا وَادْخُلُوا
الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا وَقُولُوا حِطَّةٌ نَّغْفِرْ لَكُمْ خَطَايَاكُمْ ۚ وَسَنَزِيدُ الْمُحْسِنِينَ [٢:٥٨]
And remember We said: "Enter this town, and
eat of the plenty therein as ye wish; but enter the gate with humility, in
posture and in words, and We shall forgive you your faults and increase (the
portion of) those who do good."
فَبَدَّلَ الَّذِينَ
ظَلَمُوا قَوْلًا غَيْرَ الَّذِي قِيلَ لَهُمْ فَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَى الَّذِينَ
ظَلَمُوا رِجْزًا مِّنَ السَّمَاءِ بِمَا كَانُوا يَفْسُقُونَ [٢:٥٩]
But the transgressors changed the word from that
which had been given them; so We sent on the transgressors a plague from
heaven, for that they infringed (Our command) repeatedly.
وَإِذْ قُلْتُمْ يَا
مُوسَىٰ لَن نَّصْبِرَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامٍ وَاحِدٍ فَادْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُخْرِجْ
لَنَا مِمَّا تُنبِتُ الْأَرْضُ مِن بَقْلِهَا وَقِثَّائِهَا وَفُومِهَا
وَعَدَسِهَا وَبَصَلِهَا ۖ قَالَ أَتَسْتَبْدِلُونَ الَّذِي هُوَ أَدْنَىٰ بِالَّذِي هُوَ
خَيْرٌ ۚ اهْبِطُوا مِصْرًا فَإِنَّ
لَكُم مَّا سَأَلْتُمْ ۗ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ وَالْمَسْكَنَةُ وَبَاءُوا
بِغَضَبٍ مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا يَكْفُرُونَ بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ
وَيَقْتُلُونَ النَّبِيِّينَ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِّ ۗ ذَٰلِكَ بِمَا عَصَوا
وَّكَانُوا يَعْتَدُونَ [٢:٦١]
And remember ye said: "O Moses! we cannot
endure one kind of food (always); so beseech thy Lord for us to produce for us
of what the earth groweth, -its pot-herbs, and cucumbers, Its garlic, lentils,
and onions." He said: "Will ye exchange the better for the worse? Go
ye down to any town, and ye shall find what ye want!" They were covered
with humiliation and misery; they drew on themselves the wrath of Allah. This
because they went on rejecting the Signs of Allah and slaying His Messengers
without just cause. This because they rebelled and went on transgressing.
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا
وَالَّذِينَ هَادُوا وَالنَّصَارَىٰ وَالصَّابِئِينَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ
وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا فَلَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ
وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ [٢:٦٢]
Those who believe (in the Qur'an), and those who
follow the Jewish (scriptures), and the Christians and the Sabians,- any who
believe in Allah and the Last Day, and work righteousness, shall have their
reward with their Lord; on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.
وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا
مِيثَاقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ الطُّورَ خُذُوا مَا آتَيْنَاكُم بِقُوَّةٍ
وَاذْكُرُوا مَا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ [٢:٦٣]
And remember We took your covenant and We raised
above you (The towering height) of Mount (Sinai): (Saying): "Hold firmly
to what We have given you and bring (ever) to remembrance what is therein:
Perchance ye may fear Allah."
ثُمَّ تَوَلَّيْتُم مِّن
بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ فَلَوْلَا فَضْلُ اللَّهِ
عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَتُهُ لَكُنتُم مِّنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ [٢:٦٤]
But ye turned back thereafter: Had it not been
for the Grace and Mercy of Allah to you, ye had surely been among the lost.
وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ
الَّذِينَ اعْتَدَوْا مِنكُمْ فِي السَّبْتِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُمْ كُونُوا قِرَدَةً
خَاسِئِينَ [٢:٦٥]
And well ye knew those amongst you who
transgressed in the matter of the Sabbath: We said to them: "Be ye apes,
despised and rejected."
فَجَعَلْنَاهَا نَكَالًا
لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا وَمَا خَلْفَهَا وَمَوْعِظَةً لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ [٢:٦٦]
So We made it an example to their own time and
to their posterity, and a lesson to those who fear Allah.
وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ
لِقَوْمِهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَن تَذْبَحُوا بَقَرَةً ۖ قَالُوا أَتَتَّخِذُنَا
هُزُوًا ۖ قَالَ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ
أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنَ الْجَاهِلِينَ [٢:٦٧]
And remember Moses said to his people:
"Allah commands that ye sacrifice a heifer." They said: "Makest
thou a laughing-stock of us?" He said: "Allah save me from being an
ignorant (fool)!"
قَالُوا ادْعُ لَنَا
رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا هِيَ ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ لَّا فَارِضٌ وَلَا بِكْرٌ
عَوَانٌ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ فَافْعَلُوا مَا تُؤْمَرُونَ [٢:٦٨]
They said: "Beseech on our behalf Thy Lord
to make plain to us what (heifer) it is!" He said; "He says: The
heifer should be neither too old nor too young, but of middling age. Now do
what ye are commanded!"
قَالُوا ادْعُ لَنَا
رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا لَوْنُهَا ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ صَفْرَاءُ فَاقِعٌ
لَّوْنُهَا تَسُرُّ النَّاظِرِينَ [٢:٦٩]
They said: "Beseech on our behalf Thy Lord
to make plain to us Her colour." He said: "He says: A fawn-coloured
heifer, pure and rich in tone, the admiration of beholders!"
قَالُوا ادْعُ لَنَا
رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا هِيَ إِنَّ الْبَقَرَ تَشَابَهَ عَلَيْنَا وَإِنَّا
إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَمُهْتَدُونَ [٢:٧٠]
They said: "Beseech on our behalf Thy Lord
to make plain to us what she is: To us are all heifers alike: We wish indeed
for guidance, if Allah wills."
قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ
إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ لَّا ذَلُولٌ تُثِيرُ الْأَرْضَ وَلَا تَسْقِي الْحَرْثَ
مُسَلَّمَةٌ لَّا شِيَةَ فِيهَا ۚ قَالُوا الْآنَ جِئْتَ بِالْحَقِّ ۚ فَذَبَحُوهَا وَمَا كَادُوا
يَفْعَلُونَ [٢:٧١]
He said: "He says: A heifer not trained to
till the soil or water the fields; sound and without blemish." They said:
"Now hast thou brought the truth." Then they offered her in
sacrifice, but not with good-will.
وَإِذْ قَتَلْتُمْ نَفْسًا
فَادَّارَأْتُمْ فِيهَا ۖ وَاللَّهُ مُخْرِجٌ مَّا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ [٢:٧٢]
Remember ye slew a man and fell into a dispute
among yourselves as to the crime: But Allah was to bring forth what ye did
hide.
فَقُلْنَا اضْرِبُوهُ
بِبَعْضِهَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُحْيِي اللَّهُ
الْمَوْتَىٰ وَيُرِيكُمْ آيَاتِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ [٢:٧٣]
So We said: "Strike the (body) with a piece
of the (heifer)." Thus Allah bringeth the dead to life and showeth you His
Signs: Perchance ye may understand.
ثُمَّ قَسَتْ قُلُوبُكُم مِّن بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ فَهِيَ كَالْحِجَارَةِ أَوْ أَشَدُّ قَسْوَةً ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْحِجَارَةِ لَمَا يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْهُ الْأَنْهَارُ ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَشَّقَّقُ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءُ ۚ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَهْبِطُ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ اللَّهِ ۗ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ [٢:٧٤]
Thenceforth were your hearts hardened: They
became like a rock and even worse in hardness. For among rocks there are some
from which rivers gush forth; others there are which when split asunder send
forth water; and others which sink for fear of Allah. And Allah is not
unmindful of what ye do.
وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا
مِيثَاقَكُمْ لَا تَسْفِكُونَ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَلَا تُخْرِجُونَ أَنفُسَكُم مِّن
دِيَارِكُمْ ثُمَّ أَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَنتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ [٢:٨٤]
And remember We took your covenant (to this
effect): Shed no blood amongst you, nor turn out your own people from your
homes: and this ye solemnly ratified, and to this ye can bear witness.
ثُمَّ أَنتُمْ هَٰؤُلَاءِ
تَقْتُلُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَتُخْرِجُونَ فَرِيقًا مِّنكُم مِّن دِيَارِهِمْ
تَظَاهَرُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِالْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ وَإِن يَأْتُوكُمْ أُسَارَىٰ
تُفَادُوهُمْ وَهُوَ مُحَرَّمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ إِخْرَاجُهُمْ ۚ أَفَتُؤْمِنُونَ بِبَعْضِ
الْكِتَابِ وَتَكْفُرُونَ بِبَعْضٍ ۚ فَمَا جَزَاءُ مَن يَفْعَلُ ذَٰلِكَ مِنكُمْ إِلَّا خِزْيٌ فِي
الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا ۖ وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ أَشَدِّ الْعَذَابِ ۗ وَمَا اللَّهُ بِغَافِلٍ
عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ [٢:٨٥]
After this it is ye, the same people, who slay
among yourselves, and banish a party of you from their homes; assist (Their
enemies) against them, in guilt and rancour; and if they come to you as
captives, ye ransom them, though it was not lawful for you to banish them. Then
is it only a part of the Book that ye believe in, and do ye reject the rest?
but what is the reward for those among you who behave like this but disgrace in
this life?- and on the Day of Judgment they shall be consigned to the most
grievous penalty. For Allah is not unmindful of what ye do.
أُولَٰئِكَ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرَوُا الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا بِالْآخِرَةِ ۖ فَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمُ الْعَذَابُ وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ [٢:٨٦]
These are the people who buy the life of this
world at the price of the Hereafter: their penalty shall not be lightened nor
shall they be helped.
وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا مُوسَى الْكِتَابَ وَقَفَّيْنَا مِن بَعْدِهِ بِالرُّسُلِ ۖ وَآتَيْنَا عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ الْبَيِّنَاتِ وَأَيَّدْنَاهُ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ ۗ أَفَكُلَّمَا جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ بِمَا لَا تَهْوَىٰ أَنفُسُكُمُ اسْتَكْبَرْتُمْ فَفَرِيقًا كَذَّبْتُمْ وَفَرِيقًا تَقْتُلُونَ [٢:٨٧]
We gave Moses the Book and followed him up with
a succession of messengers; We gave Jesus the son of Mary Clear (Signs) and
strengthened him with the holy spirit. Is it that whenever there comes to you a
messenger with what ye yourselves desire not, ye are puffed up with pride?-
Some ye called impostors, and others ye slay!
وَقَالُوا قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ ۚ بَل لَّعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِكُفْرِهِمْ فَقَلِيلًا مَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ [٢:٨٨]
They say, "Our hearts are the wrappings
(which preserve Allah's Word: we need no more)." Nay, Allah's curse is on
them for their blasphemy: Little is it they believe.
وَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ كِتَابٌ مِّنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ مُصَدِّقٌ لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ وَكَانُوا مِن قَبْلُ يَسْتَفْتِحُونَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُم مَّا عَرَفُوا كَفَرُوا بِهِ ۚ فَلَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ [٢:٨٩]
And when there comes to them a Book from Allah,
confirming what is with them,- although from of old they had prayed for victory
against those without Faith,- when there comes to them that which they (should)
have recognised, they refuse to believe in it but the curse of Allah is on
those without Faith.
بِئْسَمَا اشْتَرَوْا بِهِ أَنفُسَهُمْ أَن يَكْفُرُوا بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ بَغْيًا أَن يُنَزِّلَ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَاءُ مِنْ
عِبَادِهِ ۖ فَبَاءُوا بِغَضَبٍ عَلَىٰ غَضَبٍ ۚ وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ [٢:٩٠]
عِبَادِهِ ۖ فَبَاءُوا بِغَضَبٍ عَلَىٰ غَضَبٍ ۚ وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ [٢:٩٠]
Miserable is the price for which they have sold
their souls, in that they deny (the revelation) which Allah has sent down, in
insolent envy that Allah of His Grace should send it to any of His servants He
pleases: Thus have they drawn on themselves Wrath upon Wrath. And humiliating
is the punishment of those who reject Faith.
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ آمِنُوا بِمَا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ قَالُوا نُؤْمِنُ بِمَا أُنزِلَ عَلَيْنَا وَيَكْفُرُونَ بِمَا وَرَاءَهُ وَهُوَ الْحَقُّ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا مَعَهُمْ ۗ قُلْ فَلِمَ تَقْتُلُونَ أَنبِيَاءَ اللَّهِ مِن قَبْلُ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ [٢:٩١]
When it is said to them, "Believe in what
Allah Hath sent down, "they say, "We believe in what was sent down to
us:" yet they reject all besides, even if it be Truth confirming what is
with them. Say: "Why then have ye slain the prophets of Allah in times
gone by, if ye did indeed believe?"
وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ الطُّورَ خُذُوا مَا آتَيْنَاكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَاسْمَعُوا ۖ قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا وَأُشْرِبُوا فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ الْعِجْلَ بِكُفْرِهِمْ ۚ قُلْ بِئْسَمَا يَأْمُرُكُم بِهِ إِيمَانُكُمْ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ [٢:٩٣]
And remember We took your covenant and We raised
above you (the towering height) of Mount (Sinai): (Saying): "Hold firmly
to what We have given you, and hearken (to the Law)": They said:" We
hear, and we disobey:" And they had to drink into their hearts (of the
taint) of the calf because of their Faithlessness. Say: "Vile indeed are
the behests of your Faith if ye have any faith!"
قُلْ إِن كَانَتْ لَكُمُ الدَّارُ الْآخِرَةُ عِندَ اللَّهِ خَالِصَةً مِّن دُونِ النَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا الْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ [٢:٩٤]
Say: "If the last Home, with Allah, be for
you specially, and not for anyone else, then seek ye for death, if ye are
sincere."
وَلَن يَتَمَنَّوْهُ أَبَدًا بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالظَّالِمِينَ [٢:٩٥]
But they will never seek for death, on account
of the (sins) which their hands have sent on before them. and Allah is
well-acquainted with the wrong-doers.
وَلَتَجِدَنَّهُمْ أَحْرَصَ
النَّاسِ عَلَىٰ حَيَاةٍ وَمِنَ الَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا ۚ يَوَدُّ أَحَدُهُمْ لَوْ
يُعَمَّرُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ وَمَا هُوَ بِمُزَحْزِحِهِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ أَن يُعَمَّرَ ۗ وَاللَّهُ بَصِيرٌ بِمَا
يَعْمَلُونَ [٢:٩٦]
Thou wilt indeed find them, of all people, most
greedy of life,-even more than the idolaters: Each one of them wishes He could
be given a life of a thousand years: But the grant of such life will not save
him from (due) punishment. For Allah sees well all that they do.
قُلْ مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُ نَزَّلَهُ عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُدًى وَبُشْرَىٰ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ [٢:٩٧]
Say: Whoever is an enemy to Gabriel-for he
brings down the (revelation) to thy heart by Allah's will, a confirmation of
what went before, and guidance and glad tidings for those who believe,-
مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّلَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَجِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَالَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَدُوٌّ لِّلْكَافِرِينَ [٢:٩٨]
Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and
messengers, to Gabriel and Michael,- Lo! Allah is an enemy to those who reject
Faith.
وَلَقَدْ أَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ آيَاتٍ بَيِّنَاتٍ ۖ وَمَا يَكْفُرُ بِهَا إِلَّا الْفَاسِقُونَ [٢:٩٩]
We have sent down to thee Manifest Signs (ayat);
and none reject them but those who are perverse.
أَوَكُلَّمَا عَاهَدُوا عَهْدًا نَّبَذَهُ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُم ۚ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ [٢:١٠٠]
Is it not (the case) that every time they make a
covenant, some party among them throw it aside?- Nay, Most of them are
faithless.
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